Yin tseren keken kan titi shine horon motsa jiki na motsa jiki na hawan keke, wanda ake gudanarwa akan tituna.Wasan tseren hanya shine mafi mashahuri nau'in wasan tseren keke, dangane da adadin masu fafatawa, abubuwan da suka faru da ƴan kallo.Mafi yawan nau'ikan gasa guda biyu sune abubuwan farawa da yawa, inda mahayan ke farawa lokaci guda (ko da yake wani lokacin suna da nakasu) kuma suna tsere don saita maki gama;da gwaje-gwajen lokaci, inda mahayan mahaya ɗaya ko ƙungiyoyin ƙungiya ke tseren kwas su kaɗai ba tare da agogo ba.Wasannin tsere ko "yawon shakatawa" suna ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa, kuma sun ƙunshi matakan farawa da yawa ko gwajin lokaci da ake hawa a jere.
Gasar ƙwararrun ta samo asali ne daga Yammacin Turai, wanda ya ta'allaka ne a Faransa, Spain, Italiya da Ƙasashe.Tun daga tsakiyar 1980s, wasan ya bambanta, tare da ƙwararrun tsere a yanzu a duk nahiyoyi na duniya.Hakanan ana gudanar da gasar tseren ƙwararru da masu son a ƙasashe da yawa.Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Cyclist Internationale (UCI) ce ke tafiyar da wasan.Kazalika gasar cin kofin duniya na shekara-shekara na UCI na maza da mata, babban taron shi ne gasar Tour de France, gasar da za a yi ta tsawon mako uku, da za ta iya jawo magoya bayanta sama da 500,000 a gefen titi a rana.
Kwana ɗaya
Ƙwararrun tseren kwana ɗaya na iya zama tsawon mil 180 (kilomita 290).Darussan na iya gudana daga wuri zuwa wuri ko kuma sun ƙunshi zagaye ɗaya ko fiye na da'ira;wasu kwasa-kwasan suna haɗa duka biyun, watau ɗaukar mahayan daga wurin farawa sannan a gama da zagaye da yawa (yawanci don tabbatar da kyakkyawan abin kallo ga masu kallo a ƙarshen).Gasar kan gajerun zango, galibi a cikin gari ko tsakiyar gari, ana kiranta da ma'auni.Wasu jinsi, waɗanda aka sani da naƙasassu, an ƙera su don dacewa da mahayan iyawa da/ko shekaru daban-daban;ƙungiyoyin mahaya a hankali suna farawa da farko, tare da mahaya mafi sauri suna farawa na ƙarshe don haka dole ne suyi tsere da sauri don kama wasu masu fafatawa.
Gwajin lokaci
Gwajin lokaci ɗaya (ITT) wani lamari ne wanda masu keken ke tsere su kaɗai a kan agogon kan layi ko mirgina, ko hawan hanyar dutse.Gwajin lokaci na ƙungiya (TTT), gami da gwajin lokaci na mutum biyu, tseren keken kan hanya ne wanda ƙungiyoyin masu keke ke fafatawa da agogo.A cikin gwaji na lokaci na ƙungiya da na ɗaiɗaikun, masu keke suna fara tseren a lokuta daban-daban don kowane farawa ya kasance daidai kuma daidai.Ba kamar gwajin lokaci na mutum ɗaya ba inda ba a ba wa masu fafatawa damar 'daftarin aiki' (haura a cikin ɓacin rai) a bayan juna ba, a cikin gwajin lokaci na ƙungiya, mahayan kowace ƙungiya suna amfani da wannan azaman babbar dabararsu, kowane memba yana jujjuya gaba a gaba yayin da abokan wasa' zauna a baya.Nisan tsere ya bambanta daga ƴan kilomita kaɗan (yawanci gabatarwa, gwaji na lokaci ɗaya wanda yawanci ƙasa da mil 5 (kilomita 8.0) kafin tseren mataki, ana amfani da shi don tantance ko wane mahayi ne ke sa rigar jagora a matakin farko) zuwa tsakanin kusan mil 20 (kilomita 32) da mil 60 (kilomita 97).
Randonneuring da matsanancin nisa
Wasannin tseren keken keke na zamani suna da tsayin daka sosai a mataki guda inda agogon tseren ke ci gaba da gudana daga farko zuwa ƙarshe.Yawancin lokaci suna ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa kuma mahayan suna hutu a kan jadawalin nasu, wanda ya ci nasara shine farkon wanda ya ketare layin ƙarshe.Daga cikin sanannun ultramarathon shine Race Across America (RAAM), gaɓar teku-zuwa gaɓa ba ta tsaya ba, tseren mataki ɗaya wanda mahayan ke ɗaukar kusan mil 3,000 (kilomita 4,800) cikin kusan mako guda.Ƙungiyoyin keken keke na UltraMarathon (UMCA) ne suka amince da tseren.RAAM da makamantan abubuwan da suka faru suna ba da damar (kuma sau da yawa suna buƙatar) masu tsere don tallafawa ƙungiyar ma'aikata;akwai kuma tseren keken nesa da ke hana duk wani tallafi na waje, kamar tseren tseren nahiya da tseren keken Pacific na Indiya.
Ayyukan da ke da alaƙa na bazuwar ba wani nau'i ne na tseren gaske ba, amma ya haɗa da yin keke ta hanyar da aka riga aka ƙaddara a cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-02-2021